Hollow fiber membranes are becoming popularity in wastewater treatment applications due to their superior efficiency and adaptability. These membrane structures consist of microscopic fibers arranged in a bundle, providing a significant surface area for purification processes. The capillary nature of hollow fibers allows for effective removal of im

Polyvinylidene fluoride membranes (PVDF) have emerged as a promising approach in wastewater treatment due to their strengths such as high permeate flux, chemical stability, and low fouling propensity. This article provides a comprehensive evaluation of the functionality of PVDF membrane bioreactors (MBRs) for wastewater treatment. A variety of para

This study investigates the efficiency of Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) membrane bioreactors for wastewater treatment. Multiple operational parameters, including membraneconfiguration, feed flowrate, and MLSS level, were evaluated to determine their influence on the efficiency of the bioreactors. Results indicated that PVDF membrane bioreactors de